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Registry Hives - Windows Registry


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What is Registry Hive in Windows Regsitry?
A hive is a logical group of keys, subkeys, and values in the registry that has a set of supporting files containing backups of its data.

Each time a new user logs on to a computer, a new hive is created for that user with a separate file for the user profile. This is called the user profile hive. A user's hive contains specific registry information pertaining to the user's application settings, desktop, environment, network connections, and printers. User profile hives are located under the HKEY_USERS key.

Registry files have the following two formats: standard and latest. The standard format is the only format supported by Windows 2000. It is also supported by later versions of Windows for backward compatibility. The latest format is supported starting with Windows XP. On versions of Windows that support the latest format, the following hives still use the standard format: HKEY_CURRENT_USER, HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SAM, HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Security, and HKEY_USERS\.DEFAULT; all other hives use the latest format.

Most of the supporting files for the hives are in the %SystemRoot%\System32\Config directory. These files are updated each time a user logs on. The file name extensions of the files in these directories, or in some cases a lack of an extension, indicate the type of data they contain.

Registry hiveSupporting files
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SAMSam, Sam.log, Sam.sav
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SecuritySecurity, Security.log, Security.sav
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SoftwareSoftware, Software.log, Software.sav
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SystemSystem, System.alt, System.log, System.sav
HKEY_CURRENT_CONFIGSystem, System.alt, System.log, System.sav, Ntuser.dat, Ntuser.dat.log
HKEY_USERS\DEFAULTDefault, Default.log, Default.sav


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Windows Registry
  • Registry Hive
  • Registry Structure
  • Manual Steps to Restore the Registry in Win Vista
  • Manual Steps to Restore the Registry in Win XP
  • Popular Registry Articles
  • How to Fix Corrupt Registry?
  • How to Fix System Driver errors?
  • How to Keep a clean Windows Registry?


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